This is also happening to me, with Logic Pro X running MacOS Ventura 13.1. I have 2 controllers, vital does not recognize either when I try to learn MIDI for my kbds pitch or mod wheels.
l found a workaround for Logic. If you map Modwheel/Pitchbend to Logic Smart Controls, then you can do an external assignment from the Smart Control to the modwheel or pitchbend on your controller.